Binance: the rise of a global giant

Binance, founded in 2017 by Changpeng Zhao, quickly established itself as the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world, standing out for its transaction volume and the diversity of assets offered. However, its impact on the crypto ecosystem goes beyond the simple operation of an exchange platform. The company has adopted an aggressive expansion strategy, acquiring and developing various companies and services that make up the cryptocurrency market infrastructure. These strategic acquisitions not only expand its global presence but also strengthen its control over different aspects of the sector, from market data to wallet solutions and local financial services.

Expansion through strategic acquisitions

 Binance has adopted an aggressive expansion strategy by acquiring key companies to strengthen its ecosystem and broaden its reach in the global cryptocurrency market. These acquisitions not only increase its presence in different regions but also allow more comprehensive control over various aspects of the sector.

  • CoinMarketCap (2020)
    In 2020, Binance acquired CoinMarketCap, the most accessed cryptocurrency data platform worldwide, for approximately US$400 million. Founded in 2013, CoinMarketCap provides crucial information such as prices, trading volumes, and market capitalization of thousands of cryptocurrencies. This acquisition allowed Binance to integrate real-time market data into its platform, offering a more complete experience for users. Despite the acquisition, CoinMarketCap continues to operate independently, maintaining its mission to provide transparent and accurate data for the crypto community.
  • Trust Wallet (2018)
    In 2018, Binance acquired Trust Wallet, a decentralized and open-source mobile wallet compatible with Ethereum and over 20,000 ERC20, ERC223, and ERC721 tokens. Trust Wallet stands out for its security and philosophy of never accessing users’ wallets, retaining private keys, or requesting personal information. After the acquisition, Trust Wallet maintained operational autonomy, allowing its team to continue developing the product while benefiting from synergy with Binance. This acquisition strengthened Binance’s position in the digital wallet market, offering users a secure and integrated solution to store their assets.

Entry into local markets and regional partnerships

Binance has adopted an international expansion strategy through the acquisition of local companies and regional partnerships, aiming to consolidate its presence in specific markets and adapt its services to local regulations.

  • Tokocrypto (Indonesia)
    In 2022, Binance fully acquired Tokocrypto, one of Indonesia’s leading cryptocurrency exchanges, after initially acquiring a stake in 2020. This acquisition allowed Binance to operate directly in the Indonesian market, which has a young population and growing cryptocurrency adoption. Tokocrypto obtained a full license from Indonesia’s Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (Bappebti), consolidating its position as one of the main crypto trading platforms in the country.
  • Sim;Paul Investimentos (Brazil)
    In Brazil, Binance announced in 2022 its intention to acquire the brokerage firm Sim, Paul Investimentos, specialized in traditional financial investments. This acquisition aimed to facilitate Binance’s legal access to the Brazilian market, allowing the offering of regulated financial products such as cryptocurrency derivatives. The transaction was subject to approval by the Central Bank and the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM).
  • Binance TH (Thailand)
    Binance also formed a joint venture with Gulf Innova, a subsidiary of Thailand’s Gulf Energy Development, to launch the Binance TH platform. This strategic partnership allowed Binance to legally operate in Thailand, offering cryptocurrency trading services with local currency pairs and integrating with local banks. Binance TH received a license from Thailand’s Ministry of Finance in May 2023 and launched public operations in January 2024.

Strategies beyond acquisitions

Binance does not limit its expansion to acquiring established companies. The exchange also heavily invests in internal asset development and strategic partnerships that broaden its ecosystem and market control.

A clear example of this strategy is Binance.US, a platform aimed at the U.S. market. Unlike other acquired or fully controlled operations, Binance.US operates as a separate and independent entity. It is operated by Binance but not directly controlled due to strict American cryptocurrency exchange regulations. This operation is managed by a local team, ensuring regulatory compliance while maintaining alignment with the Binance brand.

Moreover, Binance creates products and platforms internally, such as Binance Smart Chain (BSC), its own blockchain that offers a fast and low-cost alternative to the Ethereum ecosystem. This infrastructure built by Binance reinforces its dominance by providing services that directly meet the crypto community’s needs, strengthening its position not just as an exchange but as a multifaceted platform.

The combination of strategic acquisitions, local partnerships, and in-house development allows Binance to own a broad, diversified, and highly integrated ecosystem, granting it significant control over various aspects of the global crypto market.

Impact and significance of Binance’s dominance

Binance’s vast control over different segments of the crypto ecosystem has significant impacts on the global market. For users and investors, this concentration can offer advantages such as greater convenience, security, and innovation by integrating trading, custody, and data services into a single ecosystem. However, it also raises concerns related to centralization, including systemic risks and vulnerabilities caused by corporate decisions or regulatory pressures that could affect multiple services simultaneously.

From a competition standpoint, Binance’s dominance poses considerable challenges to other exchanges and service providers, which must compete not only on technology and pricing but also on global reach and integrated solutions. This position allows Binance to influence market trends, regulatory standards, and consolidate its leadership, making it harder for new competitors to enter and expand. Therefore, it is essential that investors, regulators, and sector participants closely monitor this evolution, seeking a balance between innovation, security, and healthy competition.

Binance’s consolidation as a multifaceted giant

Binance has consolidated itself as a central and multifaceted actor in the global crypto ecosystem, going beyond the simple function of an exchange to become owner and manager of several strategic platforms encompassing data, digital wallets, and regional operations. This broad control not only strengthens its competitive position but also shapes the development of the cryptocurrency market, influencing everything from user experience to international regulatory guidelines. As Binance expands its influence, the future of cryptocurrencies is likely to be marked by increasing technological and institutional integration, which can bring significant advances but also requires constant attention to ensure balance, transparency, and security in a sector still in formation.

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